//Program to demonstrate the class Money.
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
const int FALSE = 0;
const int TRUE = 1;

//Class for amounts of money in U.S. currency.
class Money
{
public:
    friend Money add(Money amount1, Money amount2);
    //Precondition: amount1 and amount2 have been given values.
    //Returns the sum of the values of amount 1 and amount2.

    friend int equal(Money amount1, Money amount2);
    //Precondition: amount1 and amount2 have been given values.
    //Returns true if the amount1 and amount2 have the same value; 
    //otherwise, returns false.

    Money(long dollars, int cents);
    //Initializes the object so its value represents an 
    //amount with the dollars and cents given by
    //the arguments. If the amount is negative, then both dollars 
    //and cents should be negative.

    Money(long dollars);
    //Initializes the object so its value represents $dollars.00.

    Money( );
    //Initializes the object so its value represents $0.00.

    double get_value( );
    //Precondition: The calling object has been given a value.
    //Returns the amount of money recorded in the data portion 
    //of the calling object.

    void input(istream& ins);
    //Precondition: If ins is a file input stream, then ins has 
    //already been connected to a file. 
    //An amount of money, including a dollar sign, has been entered 
    //in the input stream ins.
    //Notation for negative amounts is as in -$100.00.
    //Postcondition: The value of the calling object has been set to
    //the amount of money read from the input stream ins.

    void output(ostream& outs);
    //Precondition: If outs is a file output stream, then outs has 
    //already been connected to a file.
    //Postcondition: A dollar sign and the amount of money recorded
    //in the calling object have been sent to the output stream outs.
private:
    long all_cents;
};


//Prototype for use in the definition of Money::input:
int digit_to_int(char c);
//Precondition: c is one of the digits '0' through '9'.
//Returns the integer for the digit; e.g., digit_to_int('3') returns 3.


int main( )
{
    Money your_amount, my_amount(10, 9), our_amount;
    cout << "Enter an amount of money: ";
    your_amount.input(cin);
    cout << "Your amount is ";
    your_amount.output(cout);
    cout << endl;
    cout << "My amount is ";
    my_amount.output(cout);
    cout << endl;

    if (equal(your_amount, my_amount))
        cout << "We have the same amounts.\n";
    else
        cout << "One of us is richer.\n";

    our_amount = add(your_amount, my_amount);
    your_amount.output(cout);
    cout << " + ";
    my_amount.output(cout);
    cout << " equals ";
    our_amount.output(cout);
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}

Money add(Money amount1, Money amount2)
{
    Money temp;
    temp.all_cents = amount1.all_cents + amount2.all_cents;
    return temp;
}

int equal(Money amount1, Money amount2)
{
    return (amount1.all_cents == amount2.all_cents);
}

Money::Money(long dollars, int cents)
{
    all_cents = dollars*100 + cents;
}

Money::Money(long dollars)
{
    all_cents = dollars*100;
}

Money::Money( )
{
    all_cents = 0;
}

double Money::get_value( )
{
    return (all_cents * 0.01);
}

//Uses iostream.h, ctype.h, stdlib.h, and constants TRUE and FALSE:
void Money::input(istream& ins)
{
    char one_char, decimal_point,
         digit1, digit2; //digits for the amount of cents
    long dollars;
    int cents,
        negative;//set to TRUE if input is negative.

    ins >> one_char;
    if (one_char == '-')
    {
        negative = TRUE;
        ins >> one_char; //read '$'
    }
    else
        negative = FALSE;
    //if input is legal, then one_char == '$'

    ins >> dollars >> decimal_point >> digit1 >> digit2;

    if ( one_char != '$' || decimal_point != '.'
         || !isdigit(digit1) || !isdigit(digit2) )
    {
        cout << "Error illegal form for money input\n";
        exit(1);
    }
    cents = digit_to_int(digit1)*10 + digit_to_int(digit2);

    all_cents = dollars*100 + cents;
    if (negative)
        all_cents = -all_cents;
}
//Uses stdlib.h and iostream.h:
void Money::output(ostream& outs)
{
    long positive_cents, dollars, cents;
    positive_cents = labs(all_cents);
    dollars = positive_cents/100;
    cents = positive_cents%100;

    if (all_cents < 0)
        outs << "-$" << dollars << '.';
    else
        outs << "$" << dollars << '.';

    if (cents < 10)
        outs << '0';
    outs << cents;
}

int digit_to_int(char c)
{
    return ( int(c) - int('0') );
}